We had an insightful and wonderful meeting at On The Border. We had 3 attendees: (from left to right) Ry Zamora, Tommy Schultze, and VJ Arjan.
We
started off the meeting discussing an article that Tommy had sent to various
people, including our attendees, titled "The Future of Employment: How
Susceptible Are Jobs To Computerization?".
Written by two Oxford University professors, the article proceeds to
explain that more than a half of the current jobs as characterized by the Bureau of
Labor Statistics, will have be automatized in the near future.
https://docs.google.com/uc?export=download&id=0B0-ape4ST5Atb0pTSDhib1YzQ3c
They
go on, "while technological progress throughout economic history has
largely been confined to the mechanization of manual tasks that require
physical labor, technological progress in the twenty-first century can be
expected to contribute to a wide range of cognitive tasks", involving
everything from legal writing, truck driving, medical diagnoses, and even
persuading and selling.https://docs.google.com/uc?export=download&id=0B0-ape4ST5Atb0pTSDhib1YzQ3c
Tommy
went on to describe the SOC (Standard Occupational Classification) codes that
the Bureau of Labor Statistics uses to catagorize each job and even created a
spreadsheet that listed probabilities of that category being automated. The excel sheet is attached here.
https://docs.google.com/uc?export=download&id=0B0-ape4ST5AtNTI4YjFYSHdOTnc
https://docs.google.com/uc?export=download&id=0B0-ape4ST5AtNTI4YjFYSHdOTnc
Some
noteworthy categories include, Security Guards, which have a 84% probability of
being automated, Pharmacy Aides which have a 72% chance of automation,
Accountants and Auditors, which have a 94% probability of being done by a computer.
Those
that had a lower chance of automation were either a specialized skill or a
profession that required dealing with cultivating a relationship with people.
An
example of this automation, could include what roofing contractors do today,
which is the use of aerial drones to scope out a building or roofing project. There is a drone called the Parrot AR Drone
2.0, which costs $300, that is currently being used in this manner.
Tommy
went on to discuss that Qualcomm has already designed what he terms,
"brain-inspired robots", which have artificial intelligence; in other
words, they are building semiconductor chips that simulate a positive feedback
mechanism.
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8c1Noq2K96c
Some gaming designers are using AI (Artificial Intelligence) in their games where enemies have the ability to surrender and to even negotiate and this is not even scripted.
Some gaming designers are using AI (Artificial Intelligence) in their games where enemies have the ability to surrender and to even negotiate and this is not even scripted.
In games like 'Stalker", the characters in the game have AI and therefore have the ability to decide whether a situation warrants a choice
or not. The characters in the game can
even explore the virtual game environment to look for supplies or find good
hiding spots.
It
is only a logical conclusion that this technology will be extended to real life
military operations as well. At the
moment, robots in the military and even space exploration are being directed by
humans. The time that robots will be
able to fight, identify targets, etc. may be a scary day indeed.
VJ
asked what theorhetically would happen should half the labor force be unemployed
and Tommy suggested to watch the movies Elysium and Metropolis, which
illustrate a permanent unemployed and unfulfilled underclass that literally
lives below the upperclass. If nothing
else, Tommy went on, the government may be forced to give out more welfare
checks to give these people a living - it would be an implicit tax of sorts as
a consequence of these advances in technology.
As
everyone remembers, between October 1st through the 16th, the U.S. Government
entered a shutdown after Congress failed to put through legislation
appropriating funds for the fiscal year 2014.
During the shutdown, 800,000 federal employees were fuloughed. We all discussed the situation and who the
winners and losers were.
This
situation was created in part by the Tea Party wing of the Republican party, in
particular Senator Ted Cruz's efforts, to threated to stop negotiations should
Congress approve funding towards the Affordable Care Act.
The
net-net was that funding was approved and certain issues were tabled until
February 2014, where it may be likely these effects will be dealt with again.
VJ
mentioned that the shutdown hurt the public's attitude towards Congress, but was
especially harsh towards the Republican party.
After the shutdown, a Fox News poll reported that 42% of voters pinned the
blame for the shutdown on the Republicans, while 32% on the Democrats.
Another Gallup poll during the shutdown reported that only 28% of the public had a favorable view of the Republicans in Congress, while the Democrats had a 43% approval rating.
Another Gallup poll during the shutdown reported that only 28% of the public had a favorable view of the Republicans in Congress, while the Democrats had a 43% approval rating.
Just
thereafter, in the battleground state of Virginia, the Democratic candidate,
Terry McAuliffe, edged out Republican Ken Cuccinelli to win the Governors electoral
race. Both sides admit that the government
shutdown was a major key to the Democratic victory.
Mr.
Cuccinelli's chief political strategist, Chris LaCivita, said in a recent
interview with USA Today that the shutdown was "more than anything...what
cost us the race." He even
mentioned how the shutdown and the beating of the GOP brand nationally caused
Republican donors to "sit on their checkbooks" and hold on to their
political contibutions.
VJ
went on that these are low points indeed for the GOP and he believes that any
chance for the Republicans to take office in 2016 may have been lost during this
shutdown. It will take a while to lick
their wounds before they will be able to bounce back.
He
also mentioned that although the Tea Party had originally helped the Republican
party and enthused its base, it may actually be hurting them as the more vocal
and extreme wings asserted their dominance alienating those majority moderate
Republicans.
Part
of the reason the meeting minutes were delayed in being released was in
anticipation of the 3rd Plenary of the 18th CPC (Communist Party of China). Ry Zamora, who has visited China many times,
explained how these Plenums, which took place between November 9th and 12th,
are important because it is where the new leader, Xi Jinping, can introduce
broader economic reforms and a political blueprint.
The
Plenary did not offer much in the form of drastic economic reforms and there
will not be any vital changes to its current political policies either. There was, in fact, lots of re-hashing of
previous reforms. For instance,
increasing the role of household consumption, improving energy efficiency,
decreasing inequality, etc, were all stated in that last such meeting because
all of those issues basically moved in the wrong direction.
However,
Mr. Xi did create a new governing body with himself as the head that will cut
out the middlemen in the Politburo for approving economic reforms. This may be his way of fighting a system
corroded by rampant corruption.
It
looks like Deng Xiaoping's philosophy of "crossing the river by feeling
the stones" will remain in place and that more steady and gradual improvements
on current policies seems to be the route that the China under Xi Pinjing is
going to take.
Ry
mentioned that many economic indicators he's been following illustrate that
economic growth is slowing down and that even though consumer confidence has
been increasing, producers confidence has been on the slide.
He
believes that the markets at some point may turn between now and the end of the
1st quarter of next year and that investors may want to issue puts on their
position or just puts on market indices, while keeping cash available to buy on
the selloff.
Ry
also sees an old snake rearing its head again.
There is evidence that the ECB has not been treating all the banks of
the member states the same. For
instance, they are being more strict on those banks in say, Greece or Italy,
and not so strict on the banks in Germany and France. According to the statistics that Ry is
reading, there may be some major problems in German and French banks in the
near future, as illustrated by the results of a round of recent bank stress tests that the ECB conducted. The
same capital requirements issue that the PIIGS faced earlier over the past few
years may be confronted again very soon by the banks in other member-states.
Ry
also recommends to buy into companies that have a strong international presence
and are not completely dependent upon and operating on any one country; a
strong country diversification can soften the blows that any one country can
deliver.
VJ
mentioned that the current market environment and increasing consumer
confidence suggests to him that there may be a classic "Santa Claus
rally" in store, but thereafter the future is less certain.
Tommy
suggested that the economic surge during the holidays is so strong that there
are several retailers who will operate in the red over the course of the year
and make up the entire deficit and more during the holiday season. He mentioned J.C. Penney, Sears, and
Radioshack as examples that fit this mould.
Tommy
went on to mention that even for these behemoth brick-and-mortar stores, the
day of reckoning is coming. He estimates
that by 2017, 60-70% of all major purchases will be done online. Today anything from sticky notes, to
furniture, to cars can be ordered online and he believes that this trend for
online purchases will only become stronger in the future.
The Power of Suggestion
Tommy
mentioned to us how comedians and actors are able to lead their audience
through conversations and those who can do control conversations without the
audience noticing and can set them up to feel a certain thought or emotion are
the best in the industry.
It
is similar to a conductor of an orchestra directing an ensemble.
He
gave us a demonstration here with the use of his LiveScribe; it is an incredible
device and illustrates the point (will need the updated Adobe Reader to view
this, it an incredible device. You may even find when you hear the conversation that we are some straight-up nerds :-). )
You can either click the link below to download the file, or watch it below.
https://docs.google.com/uc?export=download&id=0B0-ape4ST5AtM2t3VmV5a2ZKTW8
You can either click the link below to download the file, or watch it below.
https://docs.google.com/uc?export=download&id=0B0-ape4ST5AtM2t3VmV5a2ZKTW8
The
next meeting will be on Sunday, December 8th, 2013.
For
those who have not attended a meeting, but would like to attend, please email
your wish to VJ Arjan at scarletkings@gmail.com
Also it seems that there are many domestic and
international readers who are following our blog posts not only in the United
States but all over the world including Europe, Latin America, and Asia. If you
wish to be added
to our email list, please email at scarletkings@gmail.com
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